Black Hundreds

"Black Hundreds" refers to the ultra-nationalist and anti-Semitic movements that emerged in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These movements were known for their violent attacks on Jews, liberals, and other perceived enemies of the Russian Empire. The name "Black Hundreds" originated from the practice of organizing paramilitary groups wearing black attire. These groups played a significant role in promoting and inciting violence against minority groups in the Russian Empire.